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Lysimachus of Telmessos
Lysimachus of Telmessos ((ギリシア語: Λυσίμαχου του Τελμησσόυ), flourished 3rd century BC), also known as Lysimachus II was a Greek Prince from Asia Minor who served as a Ptolemaic Client King under the Ptolemaic dynasty of Ancient Egypt.
==Family Background==
Lysimachus was the first-born son and heir of Ptolemy I Epigone by an unnamed Greek aristocratic mother and had a younger brother called Epigonos of Telmessos.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy "the Son", Footnote 12 )〕〔Billows, ''Kings and colonists: aspects of Macedonian imperialism'', p.110〕 Lysimachus’ father Ptolemy, was a Greek Prince who through marriage and adoption was to be the first intended heir of the Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus.〔Tunny, (Ptolemy ‘the Son’ Reconsidered: Are there too many Ptolemies? )〕 Lysimachus through his father, was a relation to three of the Diadochi of the Greek King Alexander the Great: Lysimachus, Ptolemy I Soter and the powerful Regent Antipater.
Lysimachus was the namesake of two people in his father’s family: his paternal grandfather, Thessalian Lysimachus who was King of Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedonia〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕 and his late paternal uncle of the same name, Lysimachus.〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕 He had a paternal cousin also called, Lysimachus of Egypt one of the sons born to Ptolemy II from his first wife, Lysimachus’ paternal aunt Arsinoe I.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe I, Footnote 7 )〕
His paternal grandmother was Arsinoe II, a Ptolemaic Greek Macedonian Princess who married his paternal grandmother as his third wife〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II, Footnotes 4 & 5 )〕 who later married her full-blooded brother Ptolemy II Philadelphus as her third husband〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II )〕 and through marriage became Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Arsinoe II was a daughter born to Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice I of Egypt.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II )〕 Ptolemy I was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Ancient Egypt and Berenice I was the great-niece of the powerful Regent Antipater, through her maternal grandfather Cassander, the brother of Antipater.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Berenice I )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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